Chelated fertilizers supply a unique strategy to plant sustenance. These fertilizers incorporate essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that are linked to organic compounds, forming a stable complex. This connection makes the nutrients more available to plants by boosting their uptake from the soil. Unlike traditional fertiliz

Nanoparticles possess unique optical properties that have sparked considerable interest in their application for diverse technological fields. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared light into visible light. This phenomenon has presented vast possibilities in